Bramy są wizytówką każdego domu. Nie tylko pełnią funkcję ochronną, ale również są pierwszym elementem, który zwraca uwagę odwiedzających. Mogą być imponującym wejściem, harmonijnie współgrającym z architekturą budynku lub ogrodu. Dobrze dobrane bramy mogą zmieniać całkowite wrażenie wizualne posesji, podkreślając jej styl i prestiż.
Balustrady natomiast są nie tylko elementem dekoracyjnym, ale także zapewniają bezpieczeństwo na schodach, tarasach czy balkonach. Ich design może być minimalistyczny lub bogato zdobiony, dostosowany do charakteru całej przestrzeni zewnętrznej. Materiały, z których są wykonane, takie jak stal, aluminium, drewno czy szkło, mają istotny wpływ na ich wygląd i trwałość.
Design ogrodzeń
Przy projektowaniu ogrodzeń, metalowe balustrady pełnią kluczową rolę zarówno pod względem estetycznym, jak i funkcjonalnym. Oferują one nie tylko ochronę i bezpieczeństwo, ale również wprowadzają wyjątkowy element designu, który nadaje ogrodowi charakteru i elegancji.
Metal jako materiał wykorzystywany do produkcji balustrad oferuje szeroką gamę możliwości kreacji. Dzięki swojej wszechstronności, można go formować w różnorodne kształty, co pozwala na stworzenie zarówno prostych, minimalistycznych wzorów, jak i bardziej ozdobnych, złożonych konstrukcji. Metalowe balustrady mogą być wykonane z aluminium, stali nierdzewnej lub żelaza, zależnie od preferencji właściciela ogrodu oraz specyfiki otoczenia.
| Zalety metalowych balustrad | Elementy kluczowe |
|---|---|
|
|
Projektowanie ogrodzeń z metalowymi balustradami wymaga uwzględnienia kilku kluczowych aspektów. Po pierwsze, należy dostosować design balustrady do charakteru całego ogrodu, tak aby harmonijnie komponowała się z otoczeniem. Po drugie, ważne jest zapewnienie odpowiedniej wysokości i konstrukcji balustrady, aby spełniała funkcje bezpieczeństwa, jednocześnie nie zakłócając widoków.
Nowoczesne bramy
W kontekście projektowania ogrodzeń, nowoczesne bramy stanowią kluczowy element nie tylko funkcjonalny, ale i estetyczny. Obecnie trendem są rozwiązania, które łączą innowacyjne technologie z eleganckim designem, tworząc harmonijną całość z otoczeniem.
Jednym z najważniejszych aspektów przy wyborze nowoczesnych bram jest ich funkcjonalność. Współczesne systemy zapewniają wysoki poziom bezpieczeństwa dzięki zastosowaniu zaawansowanych mechanizmów zabezpieczających, takich jak automatyczne zamknięcia czy wbudowane systemy alarmowe. Dzięki temu użytkownicy mogą cieszyć się spokojem, wiedząc, że ich posesja jest dobrze chroniona.
Kolejnym istotnym elementem jest nowoczesny design. Bramy projektowane są z myślą o harmonijnym wpisaniu się w otoczenie, co często oznacza zastosowanie minimalistycznych form oraz nowoczesnych materiałów takich jak stal, aluminium czy szkło. Takie podejście nie tylko podkreśla estetykę, ale również umożliwia indywidualne dopasowanie bramy do architektury budynku.
Technologia odgrywa kluczową rolę w nowoczesnych bramach. Współczesne modele często są automatyzowane i mogą być sterowane zdalnie za pomocą aplikacji mobilnych lub systemów domowych inteligentnych. Umożliwia to łatwe zarządzanie dostępem oraz monitorowanie statusu bramy, co jest niezwykle praktyczne w codziennym użytkowaniu.
Oprócz aspektów technicznych, ekologia również odgrywa coraz większą rolę. Nowoczesne bramy stawiają na energooszczędność i zrównoważony rozwój, co przekłada się na zastosowanie nowoczesnych systemów oszczędzania energii oraz ekologicznych materiałów. Dzięki temu użytkownicy mogą nie tylko zyskać estetyczny element, ale i wpisać się w dążenia do ochrony środowiska.
Trendy w aranżacji przestrzeni zewnętrznej
W dzisiejszych czasach aranżacja przestrzeni zewnętrznej nie ogranicza się jedynie do funkcjonalności, ale również staje się wyrazem osobistego stylu i trendów. Oto najważniejsze aspekty, które dominują współczesne podejścia do projektowania ogrodzeń, tarasów i podjazdów.
Ekonomiczność i zrównoważony rozwój
Współczesne projekty ogrodzeń i tarasów kładą duży nacisk na ekologiczne materiały oraz zrównoważone rozwiązania. Popularność zdobywają drewno kompozytowe i rekompensowane betonowe płyty, które są trwałe i łatwe w utrzymaniu, przy jednoczesnym minimalnym wpływie na środowisko.
Widoczny jest trend na minimalistyczne ogrodzenia i proste formy tarasów. Korzysta się z geometrycznych kształtów oraz neutralnych kolorów, co nadaje przestrzeni elegancji i nowoczesności.
Integracja z naturą
Nowoczesne podejście do aranżacji zewnętrznej przestrzeni stawia na integrację z naturalnym otoczeniem. W ogrodach projektuje się roślinność rodzima i ekologiczne rozwiązania takie jak deszczownice i systemy retencji wody, które wspierają lokalny ekosystem.
Inteligentne rozwiązania
Zastosowanie technologii inteligentnych staje się coraz bardziej popularne w projektach ogrodowych. Oświetlenie LED zasilane słonecznymi panelami oraz systemy nawadniające sterowane aplikacjami mobilnymi zapewniają nie tylko komfort, ale również oszczędność energii.
Przestrzeń rekreacyjna
Nowoczesne ogrody i tarasy często pełnią funkcję przestrzeni rekreacyjnych. Meble ogrodowe z materiałów odpornych na warunki atmosferyczne oraz zadaszenia przeciwsłoneczne pozwalają na komfortowe korzystanie z przestrzeni przez cały rok.
Personalizowane ogrodzenia
Personalizowane ogrodzenia stają się coraz bardziej popularne wśród właścicieli domów, którzy chcą podkreślić indywidualność i unikalny styl swojego otoczenia. Dzięki szerokiej gamie dostępnych materiałów, wzorów i technologii, możliwe jest stworzenie ogrodzenia idealnie dopasowanego do potrzeb i gustu klienta.
Materiały używane do personalizowanych ogrodzeń mogą obejmować tradycyjne drewno, nowoczesne kompozyty, metal, a nawet szkło. Każdy materiał ma swoje unikalne właściwości, które mogą być wykorzystane do stworzenia ogrodzenia spełniającego konkretne wymagania. Na przykład:
- Drewno: idealne dla tych, którzy cenią naturalny wygląd i klasyczny styl. Drewno może być malowane na dowolny kolor, a także rzeźbione w unikalne wzory.
- Kompozyty: trwałe i odporne na warunki atmosferyczne, idealne dla nowoczesnych domów. Kompozyty mogą naśladować wygląd drewna, ale są mniej wymagające w konserwacji.
- Metal: oferuje wytrzymałość i elegancję. Może być formowany w skomplikowane wzory i malowany na różne kolory.
- Szkło: zapewnia nowoczesny i luksusowy wygląd, idealny do współczesnych przestrzeni.
Personalizacja ogrodzeń nie ogranicza się jedynie do wyboru materiałów. Ważnym elementem jest również projekt i wzór. Nowoczesne technologie, takie jak cięcie laserowe i druk 3D, umożliwiają tworzenie skomplikowanych wzorów i kształtów, które wcześniej były niemożliwe do wykonania. Wzory mogą być inspirowane naturą, geometrią, a nawet sztuką.
Kluczowym aspektem personalizacji jest również możliwość dodania elementów funkcjonalnych. Wbudowane oświetlenie, zintegrowane donice na rośliny, a nawet systemy monitoringu mogą być częścią ogrodzenia, co zwiększa jego funkcjonalność i estetykę. Oświetlenie może być zainstalowane w różnych miejscach ogrodzenia, aby podkreślić jego piękno po zmroku, natomiast donice mogą być wykorzystane do stworzenia zielonej przestrzeni wokół posesji.
| Materiał | Zalety | Wady |
|---|---|---|
| Drewno | Naturalny wygląd, możliwość malowania | Wymaga konserwacji, podatne na warunki atmosferyczne |
| Kompozyty | Trwałe, niskie wymagania konserwacyjne | Wyższy koszt początkowy |
| Metal | Wytrzymałe, eleganckie | Może rdzewieć, wymaga malowania |
| Szkło | Nowoczesny wygląd, luksusowy charakter | Kruche, wyższy koszt |
W procesie tworzenia personalizowanego ogrodzenia istotne jest również uwzględnienie bezpieczeństwa. Możliwość zintegrowania technologii takich jak czujniki ruchu, systemy alarmowe oraz zamki elektroniczne znacznie podnosi poziom ochrony posesji. Dzięki temu ogrodzenie nie tylko pięknie wygląda, ale również skutecznie chroni.
Estetyka ogrodzenia
Ogrodzenia pełnią nie tylko funkcję praktyczną, ale również mają istotny wpływ na harmonię w ogrodzie. Wybór odpowiedniego ogrodzenia może kompleksowo uzupełnić aranżację przestrzeni zielonej, tworząc spójny i estetyczny wygląd. Kluczowe elementy, na które należy zwrócić uwagę, to materiał, styl oraz kolorystyka.
Materiał ogrodzenia jest fundamentalnym czynnikiem decydującym o jego ostatecznym wyglądzie i funkcjonalności. Popularnym wyborem są drewniane ogrodzenia, które nadają ogrodowi naturalny charakter. Drewno może być ciepłe i przytulne, jednak wymaga regularnej konserwacji. Alternatywą są metalowe ogrodzenia, które są trwalsze i łatwiejsze w utrzymaniu, ale mogą być bardziej surowe w wyglądzie. Żywopłoty, będące naturalną barierą z roślinności, są idealne dla tych, którzy cenią sobie naturalność i ekologiczne podejście.
| Typ ogrodzenia | Zalety | Wady |
|---|---|---|
| Drewniane ogrodzenie | Naturalny wygląd, ciepło | Wymaga konserwacji, mniej trwałe niż metalowe |
| Metalowe ogrodzenie | Trwałość, łatwość w utrzymaniu | Może wyglądać surowo, wymaga antykorozyjnej obróbki |
| Żywopłot | Naturalność, ekologiczność | Wymaga regularnego przycinania, potrzebuje czasu na wyrośnięcie |
Wybór stylu ogrodzenia powinien być zgodny z ogólnym charakterem ogrodu. Ogrodzenia nowoczesne, o minimalistycznym designie, będą pasować do współczesnych aranżacji, podczas gdy ozdobne, kute ogrodzenia doskonale wpiszą się w klasyczne ogrody pełne roślinności. Ważne jest również dopasowanie kolorystyki ogrodzenia do otoczenia – subtelne kolory drewna mogą harmonijnie współgrać z zielenią, podczas gdy kontrastowe barwy metalowych ogrodzeń mogą stanowić wyrazisty akcent w ogrodzie.
Eleganckie balustrady do tarasów
W dzisiejszych czasach balustrady do tarasów nie tylko pełnią funkcję bezpieczeństwa, ale również są istotnym elementem aranżacji przestrzeni zewnętrznych, dodając elegancji i harmonii ogrodowi. Wybór odpowiedniej balustrady może wpłynąć na ogólny wygląd tarasu oraz komfort użytkowania tego miejsca.
Podstawowym aspektem, który należy wziąć pod uwagę przy wyborze balustrad do tarasu, jest materiał, z którego są wykonane. Popularne opcje obejmują balustrady ze stali nierdzewnej, aluminium oraz drewna. Każdy z tych materiałów ma swoje zalety i może być dostosowany do różnych stylów ogrodowych.
| Materiał | Zalety | Wady |
|---|---|---|
| Stal nierdzewna | – Elegancki wygląd – Odporność na warunki atmosferyczne | – Wyższy koszt – Wymaga konserwacji |
| Aluminium | – Lekki – Łatwy w utrzymaniu – Dostępność różnych kolorów | – Mniej tradycyjny wygląd |
| Drewno | – Naturalny, ciepły wygląd – Łatwość w obróbce | – Wymaga regularnej konserwacji – Podatność na warunki atmosferyczne |
Wybór odpowiedniego materiału powinien uwzględniać nie tylko estetykę, ale także trwałość oraz łatwość konserwacji, szczególnie w zmieniających się warunkach atmosferycznych.
Kolejnym istotnym aspektem jest styl balustrady. Oferowane są różnorodne wzory, od minimalistycznych po bardziej ozdobne. Wiele zależy od ogólnego charakteru ogrodu oraz preferencji estetycznych właściciela. Ważne jest również dopasowanie balustrad do architektury budynku oraz innych elementów tarasu, takich jak podłoga czy meble ogrodowe.
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By Akriti Sharma and Marie Mannes
Oct 20 (Reuters) – Marlboro maker Philip Morris International Inc on Thursday raised its buyout bid for Swedish Match AB in a last-ditch effort to get
backing for its $16 billion offer that has been met with shareholder opposition.
Although Philip Morris raised its bid by more than 9% to 116 Swedish crowns per share
and called its „best and final price”, some Swedish Match shareholders seem
to be holding out for more.
Their concern is that the total value of the new offer is little changed from the original bid
due to the appreciation in the U.S. currency against the Swedish krona.
„Let’s just say it’s silly on an almost biblical scale not to neither compensate for the USD/SEK appreciation since the launch of the bid, nor the ongoing inflation,” said Pontus Dackmo, chief executive of
Protean Funds who has 500,000 shares in Swedish Match.
He, however, declined to comment on whether the
fund would tender its shares in light of the increased offer.
In May, Philip Morris made an all-cash offer of 106 crowns per share for Stockholm-based Swedish Match.
Since then, the company has been under pressure to increase the offer as hedge funds, including
Elliott Management Corp, have bolstered their stakes in Swedish Match in anticipation of a sweetened bid.
Bloomberg reported in July that Elliott, which raised its stake in Swedish Match to 7.25% from 5.5% in September, was planning to oppose the
deal as it was not in favor of the offer terms,
when the bid was first revealed.
A source told Reuters last month that Elliott was also considering taking a seat on the
board of the Stockholm-based maker of Zyn nicotine pouches.
Swedish Match and Elliott declined to comment on Philip Morris’ revised offer.
John Hempton, co-founder of Sydney-based Bronte Capital that owns
1% of Swedish Match, said he was still not intending to
accept the bid, despite the increased offer price.
„It is wonderful news. Philip Morris has announced that they are not waiving the 90 percent acceptance condition. The deal will fail and Swedish Match will remain an independent company,” Hempton said.
By Swedish law, 90% of Swedish Match shareholders need to approve
the offer before Nov. 4. Philip Morris said on Thursday that
it still stood firmly on the 90% acceptance rate.
„We do not think this will be enough,” Jefferies analyst Owen Bennett said, adding that he expects Philip Morris to lower the 90% acceptance condition in the next few weeks.
The revised bid also comes as Philip Morris bought rights to sell its IQOS heated
tobacco products in the United States from Altria Group Inc for $2.7 billion.
The company, which was spun off from Altria in 2008, has said it wanted smoke-free products
to account for more than half of its sales by 2025.
Shares of Swedish Match rose about 2%, but were still nearly 4 crowns short of the offer price, while
Philip Morris’ stock was down marginally.
(Reporting by Akriti Sharma, Ann Maria Shibu in Bengaluru and Marie Mannes
in Gdansk; Additional Reporting by Uday Sampath; Editing by Savio D’Souza and Anil D’Silva)
Well, friend, a thunderstorm’s worst killer is lightning.
Lightning is a powerful and unpredictable force of nature that can be very dangerous.
It’s important t
Read more
Thunderstorms and Lightning
+1
Is their any hyperbole in The Lightning Thief?
Asked by Wiki User
The Answer is on page 218 it says he can run as fast as lightning
swords dance
There are many physical phenomena that can be modelled by
sine waves:
Waves in water are an obvious example,
Compression and rarefaction in the propagation of sound,
Transmission of all electromagnetic radiation,
Vibrations of strings in Musical Instruments,
Bodies „bouncing” on a spring.
Also, more complicated motion can be modelled by a superposition of many sine waves
(using Fourier transforms). This enables complex motions to be studied more easily.
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Lady Gaga is set to release her seventh studio album in February.
Despite lead single Disease stalling on the Hot 100 at No.
27, the 38-year-old is forging ahead with her next album, which she described as both 'fun’ and 'darker.’
Speaking to Vogue magazine about the project, Gaga said
that she’s been focused on the production side of
her new songs.
'I love producing — I always have — and something that was really important to me
making my seventh studio album was blending live instrumentation with
programming,’ she explained.
'The album is chaotic from a genre perspective — it is genre-bending, and I think in that way is
a deeply personal look into my mind as a producer and the
way I think about music.’
She also said that the album has a 'darker pop’ sound that’s more in line with her iconic 2009 album,
The Fame Monster.
However, fans need not be worried that Gaga is
going too somber with her sound.
'The album is not extremely serious in that it’s very fun and meant to
be enjoyed at a party, in a club, or at home having personal fun time
— to be free of your worries at home or walking through life,’ she insisted.
Lady Gaga is focused on releasing her seventh studio
album this February following the disappointing reception to lead
single Disease
Gaga released the album’s lead single Disease last month to
rave reviews from music critics, who lauded it as a return to the star’s roots.
Unfortunately, the acclaim failed to translate to the charts, with Disease debuting at
No. 27 on the Hot 100 – her worst entry for a lead single
in 16 years.
On the bright side, Gaga is currently enjoying one of her biggest hits in years thanks to her Bruno Mars duet, Die With a Smile.
The ballad has so far reached No. 2 on the Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Pop Airplay Chart.
It comes after Gaga’s leading role in the disastrous Joker: Folie à Deux.
The follow-up to the Oscar-winning 2019 film, starring Joaquin Phoenix as Arthur Fleck (Joker) and Gaga as Lee Quinzel (Harley Quinn),
faced negative reviews from critics before its October 4
release and flopped at the box office.
Tim, 39, who played a guard at Arkham Asylum in the movie, said Todd
Philips’s new film has 'no plot’ and admitted he knew it
was 'going to bomb’ while filming.
Speaking on The Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Tim said: 'It’s
the worst film ever made.
Gaga told Vogue magazine that she’s been focused on the production side of her new songs
Gaga released the album’s lead single Disease last month to rave reviews from music critics,
but the song flopped on the Hot 100
'I think what happened, after the first Joker, there was a lot of talk like,
„Oh, this was loved by incels. This was loved by the wrong kinds of people. This sent the wrong kind of message. Male rage! Nihilism!” All these think pieces.
'And then I think, „What if we went the other way,” and now they have Joaquin Phoenix and Lady Gaga tap
dancing to a point where it’s insane,’ he
continued.
'It has no plot. We would sit there, me and these other guys were all
dressed in these security outfits because we’re working at the Arkham Asylum, and I would turn to one of
them and we’d hear this crap and I’d go, „What the f*** is this?” And they’d
go, „This is going to bomb, man.” I go, „This is the worst thing I’ve ever seen.”
'We were talking about it at lunch, and we’d go, „What is the plot? Is there a plot? I don’t know, I think he falls in love with her in the prison?” It’s not even hate-watchable.
That’s how terrible it is.’
Joaquin PhoenixLady Gaga
’Tis the season for decadence and a touch of sparkle – and what better
way to bring festive cheer than a fridge full of fizz for parties and impromptu gatherings?
Champagne is admittedly my bubbly of choice – I love both poised, elegant styles with brisk acidity and the richer, pastry-like, gastronomic pours.
But with Christmas all about sharing, toasting,
and big get-togethers, stocking up is essential.
Consumer group Which? has named Tesco Finest
Premier Cru Brut Champagne the best Christmas fizz, outclassing
Moët & Chandon’s Brut Impérial. The supermarket fizz costs just £25
a bottle, but many popular Champagnes are priced
over £40.
With that in mind, I’m sharing my secrets for sparkling swaps
that keep both the palate and the wallet happy.
Bollinger Champagne, £58
Swap for? Langlois Crémant Brut Réserve NV, £15.95
Saving: £42.05 a bottle
For Bolly bling without the sting, head to the Loire Valley, where the Bollinger family crafts this Crémant using the same
traditional method as their Champagnes. Made primarily from Chenin Blanc, which thrives in the Loire, it undergoes 24 months of aging, delivering a Crémant with depth that offers
a charming twist on Bollinger’s rich Champagne style – with change to spare.
Louis Roederer Cristal Champagne, £280
Swap for? Roederer Estate Quartet NV, £32
Saving: £248 a bottle
Renowned producer Louis Roederer is the name behind the iconic Cristal Champagne
– a prized choice among celebrities, especially when served in a flashy jeroboam,
complete with sparklers in the ‘VIP section’
of nightclubs. But if the £270 price tag brings tears to
your eyes, try Cristal’s Californian cousin, Quartet.
Crafted in the cool Anderson Valley, it offers a taste of
luxury for almost a tenth of the cost.
Laurent Perrier Rosé Champagne, £80
Swap for? Morrisons The Best Crémant De Limoux Rosé
NV, £12.50
Saving: £67.50 a bottle
If you’re after something pink, grab this super chic Crémant de Limoux from Morrisons – delivering luxe for less.
With a delicate effervescence and notes of strawberries and cream, it hints at pink Champagne at five times the price.
And here’s a little-known fact: legend has it that the art of
fizz was first discovered in Limoux, in the South of France – though
our friends in Champagne may disagree.
Ace of Spades Champagne, £315
Swap for? Segura Viudas Brut Vintage Premium Cava, £12
Saving: £303 a bottle
For showstopping-style on a shoestring, skip Harrods, forget Jay-Z’s red-carpet-ready ‘Ace of Spades’ and head to Sainsbury’s for Segura Viudas premium cava, complete with
a shield that’s delightfully close to a spade. For the price of one bottle of that Champagne, you could bag 26 bottles of
this classy cava – and, honestly, after a few glasses, who’s noticing the
difference?
Ruinart Blanc de Blancs Champagne, £89
Swap for? Fortnum’s Franca Contea Franciacorta Brut NV, £26.50
Saving: £62.50 a bottle
‘Blanc de Blancs’ meaning ‘white of whites’ is the name for bubbles made
solely from white grapes – typically Chardonnay in Champagne, delivering elegance
and finesse, à la Ruinart. Prices have crept up as Blanc de Blancs become all the rage, but hop over
the border to the hidden gem of Franciacorta in Lombardy, northern Italy, and you’ll find complex, vinous
sips with plenty of flair, like this Fortnum’s pick.
Pol Roger Champagne, £55
Swap for? Graham Beck Selection Sparkling Wine,
£13.50
Saving: £41.50 a bottle
I served these delicious South African bubbles at my wedding
– quaffed in record time, with nobody realising it wasn’t Champagne.
As well as my own big day, Graham Beck has made an appearance at state events for Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama, earning it the title
of ‘presidential pick’ for sparkling wine.
And you’ll save a few quid compared to other politician favourites, like Pol Roger.
Mumm Champagne, £39
Swap for? Mumm Marlborough Brut Prestige, £25
Saving: £14 a bottle
From Marlborough, New Zealand’s premier region and home of top Brit sip, Sauvignon Blanc, comes a fresh take on fizz.
Blessed with sunshine and a cool climate, Marlborough produces wines that are vibrant and
crisp. Here, a blend of traditional Champagne varieties – Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier – offers an easy-drinking, bright character, and a great value sub for Mumm’s beloved bubbles.
Veuve Clicquot Champagne, £48
Swap for? Veuve Monsigny Champagne Brut NV, £14.99
Saving: £33.01 a bottle
First launched over a decade ago at £12.99, Aldi has miraculously kept their best-selling Veuve Monsigny
Champagne under £15. For a sprightly, quaffable style, it’s unbeatable at that price – perfect for Buck’s Fizz at Christmas Day brunch, canapés,
and a refreshing post-turkey sip. It’s worth mentioning
that the Premier Cru label at £21.99 is a real step up and fantastic value too.
Moët & Chandon Champagne, £44
Swap for? Chandon Brut Argentina, £23
Saving: £21 a bottle
From Champagne giant Moët & Chandon, Chandon Brut is a Champagne-style
bubbly from Mendoza, Argentina. If you’re thinking
Mendoza is known for its hot climate and big, bold Malbec reds, think again – Chandon’s vineyards are situated in the foothills of the Andes at
over 1,000 metres, where cooling influences help retain that desirable freshness in the grapes.
For wine lovers craving more tips, don’t forget to
pick up a copy of my debut wine book, Wine: Taste Pair Pour – the perfect stocking
filler for everyone, from novices to connoisseurs.
With every page filled with stylish illustrations and photos,
it brings the world of wine to life – dive in to discover
your favourite grapes and styles, master the art of food pairing, and buy
and serve wine with confidence. Available at Amazon, Waterstones and all major bookstores.
It need not be if:
the number of samples is small;
the elements within each sample, and the samples themselves are not selected
independently.
Oh, dude, you’re asking for some cheat codes! Well, technically, you can find a bunch of Action Replay codes online
to get all TMs and HMs in Pokemon SoulSilver
Read more
Pokemon Diamond Pearl and Platinum
+1
What is sometimes difficult for a fisherman to hold onto?
Asked by Wiki User
A fisherman may find it difficult to hold onto a slippery fish due to its scales and mucus coating, which reduce friction. Additionally, the fish’s thrashing mo
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Pokemon Diamond Pearl and Platinum
How do you turn msm into shards?
Asked by Wiki User
To turn MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) into shards, you will first need
to ensure that the MSM is in a powdered form. This can be achieved by grinding or pulverizi
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Pokemon
+2
How do you go in the door to the Pokemon League when there
is a girl standing in front of the door?
Asked by Wiki User
Oh, dude, you just gotta talk to her. Like, use your words and stuff.
Maybe say, „Excuse me, can I please go through?” or something polite like that.
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Pokemon Diamond Pearl and Platinum
What steps did kanishka take to extend his
kingdom?
Asked by Wiki User
Kanishka, the Kushan emperor, extended his kingdom through a combination of military conquests,
strategic alliances, and diplomatic relations. He expanded his e
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Pokemon Ruby Sapphire and Emerald
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How do you get a heavy ball in Pokemon Emerald?
Asked by Wiki User
In Pokemon Emerald, to obtain a Heavy Ball, you need to visit
the Safari Zone extension in the Hoenn region. The Heavy Ball is a special type of
Poke Ball that
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Pokemon Diamond Pearl and Platinum
+1
What stone makes pupitar evolve?
Asked by Wiki User
Well, honey, Pupitar evolves into Tyranitar when it reaches level 55.
Ain’t no stone needed for this rock-solid evolution,
just some good ol’ fashioned leveling
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Care of Fish
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Where to catch a wild betta in Malaysia?
Asked by Wiki User
in rivers.
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Smile 2 – starring Naomi Scott, Lukas Gage and Jack Nicholson’s son Ray – emerged as
the winner after a horror movie box office showdown.
The fright flick eclipsed hot contender Terrifier 3 for the top spot.
The Smile sequel starring Scott, 31, as a pop star who begins experiencing terrifying
and inexplicable events as she prepares for a world tour, opened wide in more than 3,600 theaters, pulling in a
payday of $23 million.
Ray, whose mom is Nicholson’s former partner Rebecca Broussard, shocked fans with an eerie grin in the new movie, which
was near-identical to the Oscar-winner’s maniacal smile as Jack Torrance in the 1980 Stanley
Kubrick classic, The Shining.
In a legendary scene, an insane Jack hacks at a bathroom door with an axe as his
cowering wife Wendy (Shelley Duvall) screams inside.
As he busts a hole in the door, he sticks his face through, grins and exclaims: 'Here’s Johnny!’ in an improvised line.
The original Smile, released in September 2022, and starring Sosie Bacon, was a sleeper hit,
which was well received and earned $217,408,513 globally.
Smile 2 has received a 83-percent critics rating on Rotten Tomatoes and an 83-percent Popcornmeter rating from audiences.
Smile 2 stars Jack Nicholson’s son Ray (left).
In the new horror, he recreated the Oscar-winner’s
maniacal smile as Jack Torrance in the 1980 Stanley Kubrick classic, The
Shining
Smile 2’s big win at the box office has production companies Paramount Pictures and Temple Hill
beaming from ear to ear. The fright flight opened in first place with a payday of $23 million
Read More
Smile 2 actor is spitting image of horror icon father in eerie scene
The Wild Robot remained in second place after making its debut last week.
The animated feature about a shipwrecked robot who
lands on an island inhabited only by wild animals has delighted audiences young and not so
young to the tune of $10.1 million, according to Box Office Mojo.
Last week’s champ, Terrifier 3 dropped to third place.
In this latest chapter of the franchise, Art the Clown is determined to slash his way
through a small town preparing for the Christmas holidays in order to finish the work he
started with a Halloween massacre in Terrifier 2.
Audiences have enjoyed the chase. Terrifier 3 kicked up more than $9.3 million in ticket sales.
Beetlejuice Beetlejuice lost some ground to the new
arrivals, but maintained a strong presence at theaters across
the nation.
The haunted tale starring Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder and Jenna Ortega conjured up an even $5 million and a fourth place finish.
Landing in fifth place after opening in wider release was We Live
in Time.
Naomi Scott stars in Smile 2 as a pop star preparing for a world tour who encounters a series of terrifying and inexplicable events
The Wild Robot remained in second place after making its debut last week.
The animated feature about a shipwrecked robot who lands on an island inhabited only by wild animals has
delighted audiences young and not so young to the tune of $10.1 million this week
Last week’s champ, Terrifier 3 dropped to third place. The story follows Art the
Clown as he tries to slash his way through a small town preparing for the Christmas holidays.
The fright flick pulled in more than $9.3 million in ticket sales
The romantic drama, starring Andrew Garfield and Florence Pugh as a couple who find themselves in a race
against time, is a hit with critics and audiences alike,
earning $4.185 million over the weekend.
Joker:Folie à Deux continues its descent as audiences lose interested
in the Joker sequel.
After three weeks in theaters, the film starring Joaquin Phoenix and Lady Gaga has landed in sixth place with a take of $2.18 million.
The movie has yet to cover its $200 million budget, but is inching
toward it. So far the comic inspired film has collected $191,942,
948 globally.
Beetlejuice Beetlejuice lost some ground to the new arrivals, but maintained a strong presence at theaters across the nation. The haunted tale starring Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder and Jenna Ortega
conjured up an even $5 million and a fourth place finish
Landing in fifth place after opening in wider release was
We Live in Time. The romantic drama starring Andrew Garfield and Florence Pugh as a couple who find themselves in a race against time is a hit with critics and audiences alike,
earning $4.185 million over the weekend
Piece by Piece, Pharrell Williams’ creative biopic, fell two spots
to sixth place.
The musical adventure told with Lego characters to
illustrate the singer and songwriter’s rise to fame continues to do well with audiences, this week putting together
a payday of $2.1 million.
Transformers One parked in eighth place.
Joker:Folie à Deux continues its descent as audiences lose interested in the
Joker sequel. After three weeks in theaters, the film starring Joaquin Phoenix and Lady Gaga has landed in sixth place with a take of $2.18
million
Piece by Piece, Pharrell Williams’ creative biopic, fell two spots to sixth place with payday of $2.1 million
Transformers One parked in eighth place with earnings of nearly $2 million
Saturday Night, the film about the chaos behind the
first ever episode of late night staple Saturday Night Live,
dropped in the ratings to ninth place making $1.8 million its fourth weekend in theaters
The Nightmare Before Christmas re-release rounds out the top ten with
$1.129 million beneath the tree
The animated adventure starring the voices of
Chris Hemsworth and Brian Tyree Henry in the origin story for the beloved Optimus Prime and the evil Megatron roared away with nearly $2
million.
Saturday Night, the film about the chaos behind
the first ever episode of late night staple Saturday Night Live, dropped in the
ratings to ninth place.
The dramady starring Gabriel LaBell as SNL creator Lorne Michaels made
$1.8 million its fourth weekend in theaters.
The Nightmare Before Christmas re-release rounds out the top ten. The Tim Burton animated classic found $1.129 million under
the tree, as the film enjoys a renaissance with fans and their progeny
celebrating some three decades since it first appeared in theaters.
Lukas GageNaomi ScottJack Nicholson
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The difference in frequency (60 Hz vs. 50 Hz) between the power
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Sachin Tendulkar
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What is the mobile number of Sourav Ganguly?
Asked by Bbidyutdas
WikiAnswers does not divulge private or personal information,
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PMI’s US launch of flagship IQOS device needs FDA
green light
*
Six health campaign groups wrote letter to FDA criticising PMI
Say PMI misrepresented past FDA decisions on IQOS
*
PMI says it discusses its products in accordance with law
*
FDA acknowledges receiving campaigners’ letter
(Updates headline)
By Emma Rumney
LONDON, July 16 (Reuters) – Health campaigners have written to U.S.
regulators accusing Philip Morris International of misrepresenting past regulatory decisions,
seeking to disrupt the launch of its flagship
heated tobacco device IQOS in the United States.
The world’s biggest tobacco company by market value has spent billions
of dollars developing the product, which investors see
as key to driving future growth. But it needs permission from the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration to sell it in the world’s
second largest tobacco market by revenue.
Six anti-tobacco and health groups, including the Campaign for Tobacco-Free
Kids, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Lung Association, wrote to the FDA to oppose IQOS-related applications PMI
has submitted to the agency.
„PMI has repeatedly made misleading and deceptive statements wrongly suggesting that the FDA has found that IQOS reduces the risk of disease,” the letter, dated June 27 and reviewed by
Reuters, said.
The campaign groups allege that PMI violated the FDA’s orders by suggesting IQOS offered lower risks than cigarettes.
Their letter cited four examples of such statements in the
United States, the Philippines, Mexico and Kazakhstan.
They also said in the letter that upcoming independent
studies contradict PMI’s findings about how many IQOS users completely switch to the device from cigarettes.
Presentations on the studies from the International Tobacco Control Project
(ITC) at Canada’s University of Waterloo are attached to the
letter as exhibits.
They show the ITC found a far lower rate of IQOS users had quit smoking in Japan and Korea than estimates from PMI.
These factors „directly bear on whether PMI should be permitted to market IQOS” in the United States, the campaigners’ letter said.
The contents of the letter have not been previously
reported.
Asked by Reuters to respond to the letter, a PMI spokesperson said the company was proud to discuss the FDA’s conclusions on IQOS.
The spokesperson did not initially address each example but said some of the language flagged by campaigners was, in the company’s view,
compatible with the FDA’s orders. On Tuesday, the
spokesperson added that this was true all of the language cited in the campaigners’ letter.
„Wherever we discuss our science and our products, we do so in accordance with all applicable laws,” the spokesperson said.
Reuters could not determine whether the campaigners’ letter would change the FDA’s approach to IQOS.
The agency said it had received the letter and
would respond directly to the senders. It did not comment further.
Devices like IQOS heat up sticks of ground tobacco without burning
them in an attempt to avoid the harmful chemicals released via combustion.
The FDA first authorised PMI to sell an older version of IQOS in 2019.
It subsequently authorised the company to market it as offering reduced exposure to harmful
chemicals versus cigarettes for smokers who completely switch
– known as an „exposure modification order”.
The FDA can also issue a „risk modification order”, authorising a company to claim its product reduces
the risk of tobacco-related harm and disease. But this is harder to prove,
especially without long-term, epidemiological studies.
The FDA rejected PMI’s previous application to say its older
IQOS device results in reduced health risks, saying there wasn’t
sufficient evidence to support this.
PMI applied in 2023 to renew its existing
exposure modification orders. Later that year, it also applied to sell and market a newer version of
the IQOS device in the same way. The FDA has yet to decide on these applications.
Marketing the product as having health benefits compared to
traditional cigarettes could help PMI persuade consumers to switch as well
as afford it tax benefits versus cigarettes in some U.S.
states.
PMI is preparing to sell an older IQOS device in four U.S.
cities. However, it has said it will not pursue
a full U.S. launch until the newer version of its device gets FDA authorisation.
SWITCH RATES
The campaign groups also cited preliminary data from ITC studies in Japan and Korea,
saying it contradicted PMI’s findings about how many IQOS users completely switch from cigarettes.
The studies have been presented at academic conferences but
have not yet been submitted for publication in a journal, ITC researchers told Reuters.
As a result, study abstracts have been peer reviewed but
the full findings have yet to go through that process.
Japan is IQOS’ largest market and the introduction of
heated tobacco there coincided with an accelerated decline in cigarette sales.
PMI estimates more than seven out of 10 of its registered IQOS
customers globally have quit cigarettes. A 2023 PMI
application to the FDA emphasised that the majority of IQOS users were using IQOS
exclusively.
However, the ITC’s researchers put the percentage of
all IQOS users that had quit smoking at just 15% in Japan and 30% in Korea in 2021.
Users most commonly used IQOS and cigarettes simultaneously, known as
„dual use”, often leading to an overall increase in tobacco consumption, the ITC researchers found.
PMI pointed to a 2019 Japanese government health survey, where 75% of respondents who
reported using heated tobacco said they did not smoke.
However, a paper published this year, led by researchers from Georgetown University, highlighted flaws
in the government’s survey, including changes to the question format that can lead to under-reporting of smoking.
Other surveys have also found higher rates of dual use than the government, it said.
(Reporting by Emma Rumney; Editing by Matt Scuffham and Emelia
Sithole-Matarise)
Lady Gaga was praised by co-star Joaquin Phoenix
over her 'impressive’ weight loss for their latest flick.
The 38-year-old singer was recognized by her 49-year-old co-star – who revealed he 'almost lost his mind’ due to his diet – during a press conference for Joker:
Folie à Deux at the Venice Film Festival on Wednesday.
Joaquin was discussing his personal weight loss for the original 2019 film before praising the Poker Face hitmaker whose
real name is Stefani Germanotta.
He said: 'Stefani also lost a lot of weight.
'I remember when I first met you in rehearsals and then you went away for
like a month and then you came back, you lost a lot of weight.’
Lady Gaga was praised by co-star Joaquin Phoenix over her
'impressive’ weight loss for their latest flick Joker: Folie à Deux
The 38-year-old singer was recognized by her 49-year-old co-star during a press conference at the Venice Film Festival on Wednesday
The Oscar-winner continued praising Gaga as he added: 'It was really impressive.
It seemed very difficult.’
Read More
Joaquin Phoenix reveals he 'almost lost his mind’ after
diet to lose three stone for The Joker
The admiration was mutual between the stars as Joaquin plays Arthur Fleck AKA
The Joker and Gaga plays Harleen 'Lee’ Quinzil AKA Harley Quinn .
Gaga told her co-star: 'I think we transformed into our characters over a
period of time and we continued to hone in every kind
of detail.’
The last time that actor Joaquin played The Joker,
he had to drop over forty pounds (three and a
half stone). He went on a diet of lettuce, asparagus and apples
which he said made him almost lose his mind.
Five years later he has returned to the Oscar-winning role again in Joker:
Folie a Deux – and says that he had to lose almost the same
amount of weight once more, and is never doing it again.
Speaking at the Venice Film Festival he said: 'I’m not going to talk through specifics of the diet, because I just think
nobody wants to hear that.
'But this time, it felt a bit more complicated just because there was so much dance rehearsal that
we were doing, which I didn’t have last time.
'It felt a bit more difficult, but it is safe. But you’re right, I’m now 49, I probably shouldn’t do
this again. This is probably it for me.’
Joaquin was discussing his personal weight loss for the
original 2019 film before praising the Poker Face
hitmaker whose real name is Stefani Germanotta as he said:
'Stefani also lost a lot of weight. I remember when I first met you in rehearsals and then you went
away for like a month and then you came back, you lost a lot of weight’
Joaquin has revealed he 'almost lost his mind’ after surviving on a diet of 'lettuce, asparagus and
apples’ to lose three and a half stone to play The Joker
(Seen left in the film and right at Venice Film Festival on Wednesday)
The last time that actor Joaquin Phoenix played The Joker, Arthur
Fleck, he had to drop three and a half stone – and
he has revealed he had to do so again
He added: 'I know I was responsible last time for talking
about it, but it’s difficult to do so.
'That becomes your obsession because you’re working
the entire time to get to a certain weight.
'So then you end up talking about it, and then it just
sounds like an actor going on and on about how much weight they lost.
'By the end of that run I was so sick of myself and angry
at myself for making such a big deal about that part, because you
just do what you’re ****ing supposed to do.
So this time I was like, 'I’m not going to do that’.’
He then whispered: 'It was 47 pounds,’ before adding:
'No, I’m joking. I don’t know.’
Co star Lady Gaga, who plays a music therapist at Arkham Asylum, said: 'We rehearsed the
waltz in the film for two months which kind of falls apart.
'When Joaquin was too hungry we fed him blueberries.’
Phoenix said: 'Part of the joy for me was to take standards and find a way that was specific to
the characters.
'That was part of what was interesting for us.
We started off with references like Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr and
we started to emulate that sound.’
Speaking at the Venice Film Festival he said:
'I’m not going to talk through specifics of the diet, because I just think nobody wants to hear that’
Five years after the first film, he has returned to the Oscar-winning role again in Joker:
Folie a Deux – and says that he had to lose almost the same amount of weight
once more, and is never doing it again (Seen left before filming in 2018 and right after)
'But this time, it felt a bit more complicated just because there was so much dance rehearsal that we were doing, which I didn’t
have last time,’ Joaquin said of the weight loss this time round
Joaquin’s weight loss for the first film somewhat 'obsessed’ with his weight where he also
developed a 'disorder’ over pounds (Seen left in the first film and right ahead of filming)
He added that his co-star Lady Gaga, real name Stephanie Germanotta 'wanted to sing
live and I did not. In the end, every part of the recording was live.’
Gaga said: 'The way music is used is to give characters a way to express themselves because the dialogue is not enough.’
She had to forget her professional training: 'It was about unlearning technique and forgetting how to
breathe.’
Director Todd Phillips said that he felt the pressure after the success of The Joker.
He said: 'I’m more nervous of this one than the first one.
The first one we were under the radar, this one everyone was writing on the internet about it.’
The Warner Bros film is released on October 4th.
After the release of the first film, Joaquin shut down rumours he only
ate an apple a day to achieve his astonishing weight loss, telling Access Hollywood that he consumed
more food than that — though not much more.
'It wasn’t an apple a day. No, you’ve also got lettuce and steamed green beans,’ he said of what he ate in preparation for the role.
The actor previously admitted that 'you start to go mad when you lose that amount of
weight in that amount of time’
While speaking with Access Hollywood, Joaquin explained he
consulted with a doctor to ensure he lost weight as safely as possible
Although Joaquin has lost weight for roles before, he admitted that 'Joker’
director Todd Phillips didn’t make it easy on him.
The Her star recalled how the producer always had the one food item he craved on hand, which made his diet a bit more of a struggle.
'Todd did have these f*****g pretzels that I love. And he’d just have bags of them in his office!’ he said.
'And that was difficult.’
Joaquin’s character is wearyingly thin in the film, and he
admitted that he had reservations about
taking on such a drastic weight loss.
'It’s a horrible way to live,’ he told the New York Times.
'I think [the Joker] should be kind of heavy. Todd was like,
'I think you should do the real thin person.”
Joaquin previously said his extreme diet helped him prepare
for the role in more ways than one.
'The first thing for us was the weight loss — I think that’s
really what I started with,’ he said of working with the
film’s director.
'And, as it turns out, that then affects your psychology.
You start to go mad when you lose that amount of weight in that amount of time.’
Joaquin PhoenixLady Gaga
Ah, November, what a lovely name. You see, November comes from the Latin word „novem,” which means nine.
It was originally the ninth month in the anci
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Calendar
What date is 3500 years ago?
Asked by Wiki User
Well, honey, 3500 years ago lands us in the year 1500
BC. So, if you wanna get specific, we’re talking about a date
somewhere in that range. But let’s be real,
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When will year 2016 calendar repeat?
Asked by Wiki User
The year 2016 calendar will repeat in 2044, which is 28 years later.
This is because the calendar follows a 28-year cycle called the Gregorian calendar cycle.
I
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Astronomy
+2
How long is one Saturn month?
Asked by Wiki User
What do you mean by „Saturn month”? On Earth, a
„month” is based upon the time it takes the
Moon to orbit the Earth or to go through its phases. Saturn has seve
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+1
What years does December 13th fall on Friday?
Asked by Wiki User
Taking just the 20th and 21st centuries, the 13th of December is
on a Friday in 1901, 1907, 1912, 1918, 1929, 1935, 1940, 1946, 1957, 1963, 1968, 1974, 1985, 19
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When was last time time Christmas fell on a Thursday?
Asked by Wiki User
Oh, dude, Christmas fell on a Thursday in 2014. So, like, if you missed it then, you’ll have to wait until 2025 for the next one.
But hey, who’s really keeping
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In which years was the 4th of July on a Tuesday?
Asked by Wiki User
The 4th of July falls on a Tuesday every six years.
The most recent years in which the 4th of July was on a Tuesday are 2017, 2023, and 2028.
The pattern repeat
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Calendar
How often does December 1 fall on Saturday?
Asked by Wiki User
Oh, dude, December 1 falls on a Saturday once every seven years.
So, like, if you’re planning a wild party for that day, you better
make it count because you’ll
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Dog week 26 answers?
Asked by Wiki User
Dogs have a powerful sense of smell which
helps them in activities like tracking and hunting. Dogs communicate through body language, vocalizations,
and scents
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Time
+1
What is does mier and juev and vier and sab and dom and lun mean on my watch
calendar?
Asked by Wiki User
They are the abbreviated days of the week in Spanish; however, I am confused as to why they periodically appear
on my watch as well. My watch is an American sta
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What are consecutive days off?
Asked by Wiki User
Well, honey, consecutive days off simply means having days off work that are one right after the other, like
a well-deserved weekend or a mid-week break. It’s l
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How many months only have 28 days?
Asked by Wiki User
All 12 months have at least 28 days. February is the
only month that has exactly 28 days in common years, and
29 days in leap years. So, technically, no months
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How do you convert vikrami samvat date to English date?
Asked by Wiki User
To convert a Vikram Samvat date to an English
date, you typically subtract 57 years from the Vikram Samvat year
to get the corresponding English year. However,
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How old would you be if you graduated college in 1979?
Asked by Wiki User
Oh, dude, if you graduated college in 1979, you’d probably be…
wait for it… around 22 to 23 years old! Like, basic math, right?
So, if you’re still rocking
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Word Brain Teasers
+2
Which day is the only day that has two vowels in a row?
Asked by Wiki User
Tuesday.
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Lady Gaga was praised by co-star Joaquin Phoenix over her
'impressive’ weight loss for their latest flick.
The 38-year-old singer was recognized by her 49-year-old co-star – who revealed he 'almost lost
his mind’ due to his diet – during a press conference for Joker: Folie à Deux at the Venice Film Festival on Wednesday.
Joaquin was discussing his personal weight loss for the original 2019 film before praising the Poker Face hitmaker whose real name is Stefani Germanotta.
He said: 'Stefani also lost a lot of weight.
'I remember when I first met you in rehearsals and then you went away
for like a month and then you came back, you lost a
lot of weight.’
Lady Gaga was praised by co-star Joaquin Phoenix over her 'impressive’ weight loss for their
latest flick Joker: Folie à Deux
The 38-year-old singer was recognized by her 49-year-old co-star during a press
conference at the Venice Film Festival on Wednesday
The Oscar-winner continued praising Gaga as he added: 'It was really impressive.
It seemed very difficult.’
Read More
Joaquin Phoenix reveals he 'almost lost his mind’ after diet to lose three stone for The
Joker
The admiration was mutual between the stars as Joaquin plays
Arthur Fleck AKA The Joker and Gaga plays Harleen 'Lee’ Quinzil
AKA Harley Quinn .
Gaga told her co-star: 'I think we transformed into
our characters over a period of time and we continued to hone in every
kind of detail.’
The last time that actor Joaquin played The Joker, he had to
drop over forty pounds (three and a half
stone). He went on a diet of lettuce, asparagus and apples which
he said made him almost lose his mind.
Five years later he has returned to the Oscar-winning role again in Joker: Folie a Deux –
and says that he had to lose almost the same amount of weight once more, and is never doing it
again.
Speaking at the Venice Film Festival he said:
'I’m not going to talk through specifics of the diet,
because I just think nobody wants to hear that.
'But this time, it felt a bit more complicated just because there was so much dance rehearsal that we were doing, which I didn’t
have last time.
'It felt a bit more difficult, but it is safe.
But you’re right, I’m now 49, I probably shouldn’t do this again. This is probably it for me.’
Joaquin was discussing his personal weight loss for the original 2019 film before praising the Poker Face hitmaker whose real
name is Stefani Germanotta as he said: 'Stefani also lost a lot
of weight. I remember when I first met you in rehearsals and then you went away for
like a month and then you came back, you lost a lot of weight’
Joaquin has revealed he 'almost lost his mind’ after surviving
on a diet of 'lettuce, asparagus and apples’ to lose three and a half stone to play The Joker (Seen left in the
film and right at Venice Film Festival on Wednesday)
The last time that actor Joaquin Phoenix played The Joker, Arthur Fleck, he had to drop three and a half stone – and he has revealed he had to
do so again
He added: 'I know I was responsible last time for talking about it, but it’s difficult to do so.
'That becomes your obsession because you’re working the entire time to get
to a certain weight.
'So then you end up talking about it, and then it just sounds like an actor going on and on about how much weight they lost.
'By the end of that run I was so sick of myself and angry at myself for making
such a big deal about that part, because you just do what you’re ****ing supposed to
do. So this time I was like, 'I’m not going to do that’.’
He then whispered: 'It was 47 pounds,’ before adding: 'No, I’m joking.
I don’t know.’
Co star Lady Gaga, who plays a music therapist at Arkham Asylum, said: 'We rehearsed the waltz in the film for two months
which kind of falls apart.
'When Joaquin was too hungry we fed him blueberries.’
Phoenix said: 'Part of the joy for me was to take standards and find a way that was specific
to the characters.
'That was part of what was interesting for us. We started off with references like Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis
Jr and we started to emulate that sound.’
Speaking at the Venice Film Festival he said: 'I’m not going to talk through specifics of the
diet, because I just think nobody wants to hear that’
Five years after the first film, he has returned to the
Oscar-winning role again in Joker: Folie a Deux – and says
that he had to lose almost the same amount of weight once
more, and is never doing it again (Seen left before
filming in 2018 and right after)
'But this time, it felt a bit more complicated just because there was so much dance
rehearsal that we were doing, which I didn’t have
last time,’ Joaquin said of the weight loss this time round
Joaquin’s weight loss for the first film somewhat 'obsessed’
with his weight where he also developed a 'disorder’ over pounds (Seen left in the first film and right ahead
of filming)
He added that his co-star Lady Gaga, real name Stephanie Germanotta 'wanted to
sing live and I did not. In the end, every part of the recording was live.’
Gaga said: 'The way music is used is to give characters a way to express themselves
because the dialogue is not enough.’
She had to forget her professional training: 'It was about unlearning technique and forgetting how to breathe.’
Director Todd Phillips said that he felt the pressure after the success of The Joker.
He said: 'I’m more nervous of this one than the first one.
The first one we were under the radar, this one everyone was writing on the
internet about it.’
The Warner Bros film is released on October 4th.
After the release of the first film, Joaquin shut down rumours he only ate an apple
a day to achieve his astonishing weight loss, telling Access Hollywood that he consumed more food than that — though not much more.
'It wasn’t an apple a day. No, you’ve also got
lettuce and steamed green beans,’ he said of what he ate
in preparation for the role.
The actor previously admitted that 'you
start to go mad when you lose that amount of weight in that amount of
time’
While speaking with Access Hollywood, Joaquin explained
he consulted with a doctor to ensure he lost weight as safely as possible
Although Joaquin has lost weight for roles before, he
admitted that 'Joker’ director Todd Phillips didn’t make
it easy on him.
The Her star recalled how the producer always had the one
food item he craved on hand, which made his diet a bit more of a struggle.
'Todd did have these f*****g pretzels that I love. And he’d just have bags
of them in his office!’ he said. 'And that was difficult.’
Joaquin’s character is wearyingly thin in the film, and he admitted that he had reservations about taking on such a drastic
weight loss.
'It’s a horrible way to live,’ he told the New York Times.
'I think [the Joker] should be kind of heavy.
Todd was like, 'I think you should do the real thin person.”
Joaquin previously said his extreme diet helped him prepare for the role in more ways than one.
'The first thing for us was the weight loss — I think that’s really what I
started with,’ he said of working with the film’s director.
'And, as it turns out, that then affects your psychology. You start to go mad when you lose that amount of weight in that amount of time.’
Joaquin PhoenixLady Gaga
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